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Grain Foods in US Infants Are Associated with Greater Nutrient Intakes, Improved Diet Quality and Increased Consumption of Recommended Food Groups (November 2019)

Grain foods may play an essential role in the diets of U.S. infants, according to an analysis of infant data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The study examined relationships between grain consumption, nutrient intake, diet quality, and food group consumption among infants aged 6 to 23 months.

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Diet Quality Fortification/enrichment Refined grain Whole grain Tags: calcium, diet quality, enriched grains, fiber, folate/folic acid, grain foods, infants, iron, magnesium, NHANES, refined grain, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, whole grain

Grains Contribute Shortfall Nutrients and Nutrient Density to Older US Adults: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2011–2014 (April 2018)

The 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans have identified several shortfall nutrients in the U.S. population, including fiber, folate, and iron (women only). Intake of some shortfall nutrients can be even lower in older adults. The present analyses determined the contribution of grain foods for energy and nutrients in older U.S. adults and ranked to all other food sources in the American diet.

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Folic acid Fortification/enrichment Refined grain Tags: bread, cereal, fiber, folate/folic acid, iron, NHANES, niacin, nutrient deficiency, older adults, rolls/buns, thiamin, tortillas

Grain Foods Are Contributors of Nutrient Density for American Adults and Help Close Nutrient Recommendation Gaps: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2009–2012 (August 2017)

This analysis examined the role of grain foods in providing energy and nutrients for U.S. adults using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2009–2012). Grain foods were analyzed for their contributions to both total energy and shortfall nutrients identified by the 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA), including dietary fiber, folate, iron, and magnesium.

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Diet Quality Fortification/enrichment Refined grain Whole grain Tags: adults, bread, cereal, dietary guidelines, fiber, folate/folic acid, grains, iron, magnesium, NHANES, nutrient deficiency, rolls/buns, tortillas

Several grain dietary patterns are associated with better diet quality and improved shortfall nutrient intakes in US children and adolescents: a study focusing on the 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (February 2017)

This study examined grain consumption patterns among U.S. children and adolescents (ages 2–18, N = 8,367) and their association with diet quality and intake of shortfall nutrients identified in the 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA). Eight grain food patterns were analyzed using NHANES 2005–2010 data.

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Diet Quality Fortification/enrichment Refined grain Whole grain Tags: adolescents, bread, cereal, children, crackers, diet quality, dietary guidelines, fiber, folate/folic acid, iron, pasta, rice, rolls/buns

Certain Grain Foods Can Be Meaningful Contributors to Nutrient Density in the Diets of U.S. Children and Adolescents: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2009–2012 (February 2017)

This analysis evaluated the role of grain foods in the diets of children and adolescents using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2009–2012. The analysis focused on the contribution of grain foods to energy and key nutrients for participants aged 2–18 years (N = 6109).

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Diet Quality Fortification/enrichment Refined grain Whole grain Tags: adolescents, bread, cereal, children, dietary guidelines, fiber, folate/folic acid, grains, iron, NHANES, rolls/buns, tortillas

Anaemia prevalence may be reduced among countries that fortify flour (July 2015)

This study evaluated national-level data to determine whether fortifying wheat and maize flour with nutrients like iron, folic acid, vitamin A, or vitamin B12 reduced anaemia prevalence among non-pregnant women. Data were sourced from Demographic and Health Survey reports, the WHO Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System database, and other national nutrition surveys from countries with at least two anaemia assessments.

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Folic acid Fortification/enrichment Wheat Tags: anemia, flour, folic acid, fortification, iron, maize, pregnant, vitamin A, vitamin B12, wheat, women

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